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Historical places

Harburg Castle

4.5 · 4,381 reviews
Historic and well-preserved.
Harburg Castle, Burgstraße 1, 86655 Harburg (Schwaben)
Interesting facts
1

The castle is located directly on the Romantic Road, a popular tourist route through Bavaria.

2

It has been held by the Oettingen-Wallerstein noble family since 1731.

3

The castle is documented to have hosted the coronation of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in 1150.

4

The 15th-century castle chapel contains an intricately carved wooden altar.

5

The defensive wall system retains its original crenellations and arrow slits.

6

The site served as a backdrop for the 1971 film version of 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory'.

Overview

Harburg Castle is one of the best-preserved medieval fortress complexes in Southern Germany, situated on a crag above the Wörnitz river. It represents a significant architectural transition, featuring heavy Romanesque masonry alongside later Gothic and Baroque residential expansions. The site has remained under the ownership of the Princes of Oettingen-Wallerstein since the 18th century, having been a Hohenstaufen imperial castle as early as the 12th century. The complex includes an inner courtyard, a high keep, and a chapel dedicated to St. Michael. Unlike many other regional castles, it was never conquered or destroyed during the Thirty Years' War, preserving much of its original defensive structure. Visitors can access the castle path that leads through several defensive gates into the main ward. The site houses a museum displaying historical artifacts, tapestries, and ancestral portrait collections.

Photo spot

The outer defensive wall near the main gate, which offers a panoramic view of the town rooftops below.

Insider tips

Wear sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes as the ascent to the castle involves steep, uneven cobblestone paths.

Plan to visit the castle grounds during the week to avoid peak weekend tourist congestion.

Check the official website for guided tour availability, as some inner rooms are only accessible via staff-led groups.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to park in the narrow inner courtyard, as parking is restricted to designated areas at the base of the hill.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays; open daily from Tuesday to Sunday, excluding specific winter months when it may operate on a limited weekend-only schedule.

Etiquette

Maintain a respectful tone in the chapel; do not touch historical artifacts or tapestries in the museum galleries.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Mid-morning on a weekday during spring or autumn for clear visibility and fewer crowds.
Address
Harburg Castle, Burgstraße 1, 86655 Harburg (Schwaben)
48.785, 10.687
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleRomanesque core with Gothic and Baroque additions
Key exhibitsNoble portrait collection, historical tapestries, and medieval weaponry

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Mid-morning on a weekday during spring or autumn for clear visibility and fewer crowds..

The outer defensive wall near the main gate, which offers a panoramic view of the town rooftops below.

Close by you'll find Schöne Aussicht, Geotop Glaubenberg - Geopark Ries, Pilgrimage Maria Brünnlein.