The original church foundation dates back to 1645, commissioned by Prince Matei Basarab.
The current Neo-Byzantine silhouette is largely the result of a reconstruction led by the French architect André Lecomte du Noüy between 1887 and 1893.
It was elevated to the status of a Metropolitan Cathedral in 1939 when the Metropolis of Oltenia was re-established.
The cathedral's architecture incorporates stone and brick masonry techniques characteristic of the late 19th-century restoration efforts in Romania.
It contains the relics of Saint Niphon, who played a crucial role in reorganizing the Orthodox Church in Wallachia during the early 16th century.
The Saint Demetrius Metropolitan Cathedral in Craiova serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Craiova and the Metropolitan of Oltenia. Originally built in the 17th century by Prince Matei Basarab, the current structure underwent extensive reconstruction in the late 19th century following severe earthquake damage. The cathedral features a distinct Neo-Byzantine architectural style combined with elements of traditional Wallachian design. Its interior is marked by significant mural paintings completed in the early 20th century. The building houses the relics of Saint Niphon, Patriarch of Constantinople, and Saint Tatiana of Craiova. It remains an active religious site serving the local Orthodox community and functioning as the primary liturgical center for the region.
The wide square directly in front of the main entrance provides the best perspective to capture the symmetrical towers and the full height of the façade.
Visit during a service to experience the traditional Byzantine choral chanting.
Respect the ongoing religious rites by remaining in the back sections if you are not participating in the liturgy.
Check the exterior masonry details, which contrast sharply with the ornate, darkened interior frescoes.
Avoid taking photographs with a flash or during active funeral or wedding services, which are frequent.
Modest dress is required: shoulders and knees must be covered. Women should consider carrying a scarf to cover their hair. Silence is strictly maintained inside.
