The site was discovered by chance during residential construction work in 1983.
Some of the deepest shaft tombs discovered here reach depths of approximately 15 meters.
Archaeologists recovered over 100 human skeletons from the tomb chambers, providing data on the health and diet of the Cotocollao people.
The burial techniques suggest a complex social organization where individuals were interred with obsidian tools, ceramic vessels, and spondylus shells.
The site acts as a protective shell over the original excavation pits to prevent erosion from Quito's frequent rainfall.
The Florida Museum Site (Sitio Arqueológico La Florida) is an archaeological park and site museum located on the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano in Quito. It preserves a subterranean funerary complex belonging to the Cotocollao culture, which inhabited the valley between 1500 BC and 500 BC. The site features a series of shaft tombs constructed with stone walls, some reaching depths of up to 15 meters. Visitors view the burial chambers through transparent observation decks that allow for a direct look into the ancient mortuary practices. Excavations at this location have provided critical evidence regarding the funerary rituals, social hierarchy, and material culture of Quito's earliest agrarian societies. The museum building itself is designed to integrate with the volcanic landscape and provides a controlled environment for the preserved remains and artifacts.
The raised viewing platform looking down into the open excavation shaft provides the most comprehensive perspective of the tomb architecture.
Bring a light jacket as the site is located at a high altitude on the slopes of the volcano and can be chilly.
Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Rumipamba Archaeological Park for a deeper understanding of the region's pre-Columbian history.
Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes for navigating the site's gravel pathways.
Do not attempt to walk to the site from the city center, as the uphill terrain is steep and difficult; use a local taxi or ride-share service.
Closed on Mondays.
Maintain silence inside the exhibition areas and do not touch the archaeological remains or glass viewing panels.
