The church was elevated to the rank of basilica by Pope Pius X in 1914.
It contains a 15th-century statue of the Virgin Mary which was the primary draw for medieval pilgrims.
The interior features a unique collection of 16th-century stone carvings, including a notable rood screen.
There are 122 distinct gargoyles adorning the exterior, each featuring unique animal or monstrous forms.
The site is a major stop on the historic pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela.
The asymmetric towers reflect different periods of construction spanning several centuries.
The stonework was extensively restored in the 19th century by architects associated with the school of Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
The Basilique de Notre-Dame-de-l'Epine is a masterpiece of late Flamboyant Gothic architecture situated in the village of L'Épine, near Châlons-en-Champagne. Construction began in the early 15th century and continued for over a century, funded primarily by pilgrims attracted to a miraculous statue of the Virgin Mary. The basilica is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France. Its exterior is defined by a complex array of flying buttresses, intricate stone carvings, and 122 gargoyles. The two towers on the west façade are asymmetrical, with the northern tower completed much later in the 19th century. Inside, the rib vaulting and a notable 16th-century rood screen demonstrate the high level of masonry craftsmanship typical of the Champagne region. The site historically served as a major stop for pilgrims traveling between Germany and Spain. Despite the Napoleonic Wars and the World Wars, the structure has survived largely intact.
From the village square directly in front of the main façade to capture the height of the twin towers.
Walk the full perimeter of the exterior to view the varied gargoyles and architectural details.
Look for the distinct stone carvings on the façade that survived from the original medieval construction phase.
Visit during the daylight hours to appreciate the natural light filtering through the high Gothic windows.
Avoid visiting during private religious ceremonies or scheduled mass, which may restrict visitor access to certain areas.
Open year-round, though access may be restricted during specific religious services.
Maintain silence, remove hats, and dress modestly as this is an active place of worship.
