The idols are said to have been placed by Lord Rama, and it is locally referred to as 'Nava Bhashana' because they were made from nine types of minerals.
Unlike most Hindu temples where idols are housed in inner sanctums, the Navagrahas here are permanently exposed to the sea elements.
The temple is situated near the confluence of the sea and the local coast, traditionally identified as the spot where Rama worshiped the ocean deity.
Pilgrims often combine a visit here with a trip to the nearby Rameswaram, as both sites are linked to the Ramayana narrative.
The idols are submerged to varying degrees depending on the moon cycle and seasonal tidal patterns.
The temple structure itself is built on a raised platform, protecting the sanctum of the Devi from the direct reach of the waves.
Devipattinam Navagraha Temple is unique for its nine stone idols of the Navagrahas (nine celestial bodies) installed directly in the shallow waters of the Bay of Bengal, just a few meters from the shore. Local belief holds that Lord Rama installed these stones to appease the planets before his expedition to Lanka. Devotees perform 'pradakshina' (circumambulation) by walking through the knee-deep seawater around the stone idols. The temple is primarily dedicated to Devi, also known as Thilakeshwari, housed in the shore-side temple structure. It serves as a significant site for 'Pitra Tharpanam,' a ritual performed to offer prayers to ancestors. The site is located in the coastal village of Devipattinam, which historically served as a port. The temple complex is integrated with the Puzhuvananathar Temple, forming a twin-shrine religious site. High tides occasionally submerge the idols, making the accessibility of the circumambulation path dependent on the daily tidal cycle.
From the temple steps looking out toward the sea, capturing the nine stone idols against the horizon of the Bay of Bengal.
Check the local tidal charts before visiting, as high tide makes it impossible to reach or walk around the Navagraha stones.
Wear clothing that can be easily rolled up or dried, as you will likely be wading into the sea water.
Carry a change of clothes and a towel, as the ritual involves immersion in the sea.
Consult local priests if you intend to perform specific rituals like Pitra Tharpanam to ensure you have the necessary materials.
Do not attempt to walk to the idols during rough sea conditions or high tide; avoid littering on the beach surrounding the temple area.
Remove footwear before entering the shore-side temple; dress modestly in accordance with traditional Hindu temple customs; maintain silence during ongoing rituals.
