The castle foundations contain layers of settlement dating back to the 11th century, predating the stone fortification.
The 'Shield Tower' was originally designed as a high-defense residential tower with thick walls to withstand artillery.
Historical records indicate the castle walls were once linked to a moat and an outer defensive perimeter.
The site is closely associated with Adam Mickiewicz, who was baptized in the nearby church and frequently wrote about the local landscape.
Excavations have revealed specialized craft workshops within the castle perimeter, suggesting it served as a regional economic hub.
Navahrudak Castle served as one of the most important defensive strongholds of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 13th to the 17th century. It is located on Castle Hill, which stands as the highest point in the Navahrudak Upland at 323 meters above sea level. Originally a wooden structure, it was systematically rebuilt into a stone fortress with seven towers during the reign of Grand Duke Vytautas. The castle was the site of the coronation of Mindaugas, the first and only king of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in 1253. Its defensive capacity was tested repeatedly during battles against the Teutonic Order and the Crimean Tatars. By the mid-17th century, the castle suffered severe damage during the Russo-Polish War and was subsequently abandoned. Today, the site features the preserved ruins of two main towers, known as the Shield Tower and the Small Gate Tower. Archeological excavations on the site have uncovered significant artifacts reflecting medieval urban life.
The view from the base of the Shield Tower looking outward over the surrounding town and plains.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe footwear as the terrain is uneven, grassy, and contains loose stone debris.
Bring wind protection, as the hilltop location is exposed and often experiences strong gusts.
Combine the visit with a walk through the surrounding town to see the nearby barrow of Mindaugas.
Do not climb or lean on the exposed masonry walls of the towers, as they are fragile historical structures.
