The park is located on the Cerro del Tepeyac, the site historically associated with the apparitions of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
The reserve was established as a national park in 1937 to protect the northern hills of Mexico City from deforestation and erosion.
Most of the current vegetation is the result of massive reforestation projects initiated in the mid-20th century.
The park acts as a critical 'green lung' for Mexico City, helping to improve air quality in the northern metropolitan zone.
Its elevation ranges significantly, providing diverse microclimates across its various hills and canyons.
Parque Nacional El Tepeyac is a 1,500-hectare protected reserve located in the northern Sierra de Guadalupe mountain range. The park encompasses significant forested hillsides, primarily featuring eucalyptus and pine reforestations from the 20th century. It offers expansive panoramic views of the northern sector of Mexico City and the surrounding Valley of Mexico. The terrain is characterized by uneven, hilly geography suitable for hiking and trail running. It is officially classified as a federal protected natural area. The park serves as an ecological buffer zone for the urban sprawl of the Gustavo A. Madero borough.
The highest ridges facing south toward the city center provide the most expansive views of the urban skyline.
Wear sturdy, high-traction hiking footwear as the trails are often steep and covered in loose gravel.
Visit in a group rather than alone, as the park's size and low traffic can make some trails feel isolated.
Bring sufficient water and sun protection, as shade is inconsistent in many open sections of the park.
Avoid wandering off-trail or into poorly marked areas, especially as daylight begins to fade.
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Carry out all trash to maintain the ecological integrity of the protected area; respect local wildlife.
