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Museums #5 in Leiden

National Museum of Ethnology

4.5 · 3,468 reviews
Intellectual and serene.
National Museum of Ethnology, Steenstraat 1B, 2312 BS Leiden, Netherlands
Interesting facts
1

The museum holds a world-class collection of Indonesian puppets, including shadow puppets (wayang kulit) from Java.

2

The institution's founding collection was significantly bolstered by Philipp Franz von Siebold, who collected extensively while working as a physician in Japan.

3

It was the first ethnographic museum in Europe to open its doors to the public in 1837.

4

The museum complex is situated in the former Academic Hospital of Leiden University, built in the 1860s.

5

The collection contains rare historical items from the pre-colonial era, including significant pieces from the Americas.

Overview

The National Museum of Ethnology, now branded as Wereldmuseum Leiden, houses a world-renowned collection spanning over 240,000 artifacts from global cultures. The museum originated in 1837 when King William I established the Royal Cabinet of Rarities. Its permanent galleries are organized by geographic region, including Oceania, Indonesia, China, Japan, and the Americas. The building is a historic former military hospital complex dating back to the 19th century. Significant pieces include the Japanese collection, which is among the oldest in the world due to the historic Dutch trade monopoly at Dejima. The museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions focusing on contemporary social issues and artistic expressions. It functions as a center for academic research and cultural exchange within the Netherlands. The site is located in the heart of Leiden, within walking distance of the central railway station.

Photo spot

The glass-roofed central atrium, which connects the historical wings and provides excellent natural lighting.

Insider tips

Download the museum app before visiting for supplemental audio guides and interactive content.

Prioritize specific regional galleries if you have limited time, as the collection is vast.

Check the museum website for the calendar of rotating temporary exhibitions before planning your trip.

What to avoid

Attempting to see every single artifact in one visit; focus on two or three specific geographical regions to avoid museum fatigue.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2.5-3.5 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings, as school groups are less frequent and the galleries are quieter for contemplative viewing.
Address
National Museum of Ethnology, Steenstraat 1B, 2312 BS Leiden, Netherlands
52.163, 4.483
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsSiebold Japanese collection, Indonesian Wayang puppets, and Arctic indigenous artifacts.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2.5-3.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings, as school groups are less frequent and the galleries are quieter for contemplative viewing..

The glass-roofed central atrium, which connects the historical wings and provides excellent natural lighting.

Close by you'll find Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Hortus Botanicus Leiden, National Museum of Antiquities.