The gallery was the first in the world to be dedicated to portraiture when it opened in 1856.
The collection contains over 215,000 works, ranging from the 8th century to the present day.
The Chandos portrait of William Shakespeare is the first painting ever acquired by the National Portrait Gallery.
The gallery's collection includes the 'self-portrait' by Sir Joshua Reynolds, featuring him with his ear trumpet.
The gallery holds the complete set of photographic portraits by Julia Margaret Cameron from the 1860s.
It is the only institution to hold portraits of the British Royal Family across every century since the 16th.
The National Portrait Gallery houses the world's most extensive collection of portraits, focusing on individuals who have shaped British history and culture. Following a major three-year transformation project completed in 2023, the gallery features redesigned exhibition spaces and a new entrance on Ross Place. The permanent collection spans from the Tudor period to the contemporary era, incorporating paintings, sculptures, and photography. It holds the only surviving portrait of William Shakespeare from life, the Chandos portrait. The gallery also curates the annual Taylor Wessing Photo Portrait Prize, showcasing contemporary photographic talent. Visitors can explore displays organized chronologically and thematically across multiple floors. The building integrates historical architecture with modern, accessible gallery design. It serves as a national repository for images of significant monarchs, scientists, artists, and political figures.
The grand staircase and the newly restored architectural details of the entrance hall.
Use the interactive digital guides available at the entrance to learn about the provenance of specific portraits.
Visit the dedicated photography floor, which frequently hosts rotating exhibitions not found in the main historical collection.
Check the gallery's online calendar for evening lecture series if you prefer a quieter viewing experience.
Do not attempt to see the entire collection in one visit, as the volume of portraits can lead to 'museum fatigue'; focus on one or two historical periods.
Photography is permitted for personal, non-commercial use, but flash and tripods are strictly prohibited. Large backpacks must be placed in lockers.
