It is the only minor basilica in the Catholic Diocese of Richmond.
The parish was originally established to serve a diverse immigrant population, including many French and Irish Catholics.
The structure survived the occupation of Norfolk during the American Civil War.
In 1991, it was officially designated as a minor basilica by the Vatican, a title reserved for churches of historical and liturgical importance.
The parish operated the first school for Black Catholic children in Virginia following the Civil War.
The Basilica of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception is the oldest Catholic parish in the Commonwealth of Virginia, founded in 1791. It holds the distinction of being a minor basilica, a status granted by Pope John Paul II in 1991. The current Gothic Revival structure was completed in 1858 and features distinctive stained glass windows and ornate altars. The parish serves as a historically significant site for the Black Catholic community in Norfolk, dating back to the formation of St. Mary's School in 1865. The interior showcases intricate woodwork and a preserved architectural aesthetic from the mid-19th century. It remains an active place of worship with daily liturgical services.
The exterior facade from the sidewalk provides the best angle of the Gothic Revival architecture and steeple.
Check the official website for liturgical schedules to avoid interrupting ongoing services or weddings.
Street parking is limited, so allow extra time to navigate the surrounding historic neighborhood.
Respect the signage indicating areas restricted for private prayer or liturgical preparation.
Do not enter the sanctuary during a funeral or wedding service, even if the doors appear open.
The basilica occasionally closes for private events, weddings, or liturgical holidays; check the parish calendar before visiting.
Modest dress is required; ensure shoulders and knees are covered. Maintain silence at all times. Do not take flash photography during services.
