It is the only nature reserve in the Moscow Region designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
The nursery has successfully raised and released over 300 European bison into various regions of Russia and neighboring countries.
The 'steppe' botanical islands within the forest contain over 1,000 species of vascular plants, some of which are not native to this latitude.
The reserve is one of the few places where visitors can see both the European bison and the American bison in one location.
The site was specifically chosen for its location at the intersection of different climatic zones, providing a unique 'living laboratory'.
Prioksko-Terrasnyy Zapovednik is a strictly protected nature reserve located in the Moscow Oblast, primarily recognized for its Central European Bison Nursery. Established in 1945, the reserve spans approximately 4,945 hectares and serves as a significant site for the reintroduction of the European bison (wisent) into the wild. The landscape features a mix of southern taiga and broad-leaved forests, including unique relic 'steppe' islands that host vegetation typically found in southern steppe zones. Visitors must follow guided paths to explore the nursery and the forest ecosystems. The reserve acts as a biosphere site under UNESCO protection. It remains an active scientific research center for wildlife conservation in the Russian Federation.
The elevated viewing deck overlooking the main bison enclosure.
Book your guided tour in advance via the official website, as independent wandering is prohibited.
Wear insect repellent during the summer months due to the dense forest environment.
Carry binoculars to spot animals more easily from the elevated observation platforms.
Do not attempt to visit without a pre-booked guided tour, as the core zone is inaccessible to the public.
The reserve is open daily throughout the year, though tours may be suspended during extreme weather conditions or specific scientific research periods.
Strictly follow guide instructions; do not leave designated paths, remain quiet to avoid disturbing the animals, and do not feed the bison.
