The rock shapes were formed by the specific process of 'tafoni,' where salt weathering causes holes and cavities to expand within the sandstone.
The two rocks are locally nicknamed 'Father Rock' and 'Son Rock' based on the legend of a son who wanted to repay his father's kindness.
The formations are located exactly where the seawater of the Yellow Sea meets the freshwater of the Yeongsangang River.
Gatbawi was designated as a Natural Monument by the Cultural Heritage Administration in 2009.
The boardwalk length spans approximately 300 meters, providing a continuous loop for observation.
Mokpo Gatbawi is a natural sandstone and tafoni rock formation located along the coastline of the Yeongsangang River estuary. These two distinct rock pillars resemble two figures wearing 'gat,' traditional Korean hats, created by prolonged wind and sea erosion. A floating pedestrian boardwalk, known as the Gatbawi Wooden Deck, allows visitors to walk directly over the water to view the formations up close. The site is designated as Natural Monument No. 500 by the South Korean government due to its unique geological value. The surrounding coastal area includes the Mokpo Natural History Museum and the Maritime Museum, integrated into a single park zone. Nighttime illumination highlights the contours of the rock formations against the water. The site remains accessible throughout the year, with the boardwalk offering steady footing for all visitors.
The mid-point of the floating boardwalk, which offers the best eye-level view of the rock 'hats' against the water.
Walk the full length of the floating boardwalk to view the rocks from multiple angles, as the 'hat' shape is most distinct from specific side perspectives.
Combine this visit with the neighboring National Maritime Museum, which is within easy walking distance.
Visit during the evening to see the rock faces illuminated by LED lights, which provides a different visual experience than daylight.
Do not attempt to climb or touch the rock formations, as they are fragile and protected as natural monuments.
Stay within the designated wooden boardwalk railings to protect the geological site and ensure visitor safety.
