The park contains the highest concentration of the Western Tragopan, one of the world's rarest pheasant species.
It forms part of the Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, which contains some of the most ecologically significant areas on Earth.
The park acts as a major water catchment area, feeding into the Beas River basin.
It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 for its 'outstanding significance for biodiversity conservation'.
There are over 800 plant species identified within the park boundaries, including many with medicinal properties.
The park landscape features distinctive 'U-shaped' glacial valleys formed during the last ice age.
Great Himalayan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh, encompassing an area of 1,171 square kilometers. It protects a diverse range of alpine ecosystems, including meadows, glacial lakes, and dense temperate forests. The park serves as a critical habitat for the endangered Western Tragopan and the elusive snow leopard. It is situated at the confluence of the Tirthan, Sainj, and Jiwa Nal rivers. The terrain ranges in altitude from 1,500 meters to over 6,000 meters above sea level. Established in 1984, the park became a national park in 1999 to conserve the unique biodiversity of the Western Himalayas. Visitor access is strictly regulated through a system of permits and registered guides.
The Raktisar glacier area for panoramic views of the high-altitude peaks.
Acclimatize in the lower valleys for at least two days before attempting high-altitude treks.
Hire a local, government-registered guide, as independent trekking without a permit is prohibited.
Carry all necessary medical supplies and high-altitude gear, as there are no facilities inside the core zone.
Do not attempt to enter the core zone or buffer zone without a formal permit issued by the forest department.
The park's higher altitudes are inaccessible from December to March due to extreme snowfall.
Practice 'Leave No Trace' principles; carrying out all non-biodegradable waste is mandatory.
