The parish was established by Irish immigrants who worked on the construction of the District of Columbia and the federal city.
George Washington's personal physician, Dr. James Craik, and other local figures donated land for the first parish cemetery.
The designation as a minor basilica signifies a special bond of communion with the Pope in Rome.
The church building is notable for its survival through the Civil War when it was used as a hospital for Union soldiers.
The basilica's exterior facade underwent a significant restoration project completed in the early 2020s to preserve its historical brickwork.
The Basilica of Saint Mary in Alexandria is the oldest Catholic parish in the Commonwealth of Virginia, founded in 1795. It was designated a minor basilica by Pope Francis in 2017, making it the first minor basilica in the Diocese of Arlington. The current church building on South Royal Street was constructed in 1826 and features a distinct Neo-Classical architectural style. The parish cemetery, located on Wilkes Street, predates the current church building and contains graves dating back to the late 18th century. The interior houses significant religious art, including stained glass windows installed during various renovations. The parish continues to serve an active congregation in the heart of Old Town Alexandria.
The main altar area when the light is streaming through the clerestory windows.
Walk through the historic cemetery on Wilkes Street for a deeper understanding of the early parish history.
Check the parish bulletin online before visiting to avoid arriving during a private event or funeral.
Visit on a weekday morning to experience the church at its quietest.
Do not treat the site as a museum; it remains an active parish with ongoing religious services.
The church may occasionally close for private weddings or funerals; the cemetery is open daily.
Dress modestly as befits a place of worship; remain quiet if a service is in progress; refrain from photography during mass.
