The park was established in 1973 as Nepal's first national park.
It is home to the world's largest remaining population of one-horned rhinoceros.
The park utilizes a unique 'buffer zone' management system involving 22 surrounding communities.
The park serves as a critical habitat for the critically endangered Gharial crocodile, which relies on the park's river systems for breeding.
The name 'Chitwan' translates to 'Heart of the Jungle'.
Over 50 species of grasses, including the massive Elephant Grass, grow up to 8 meters tall here.
The park's biodiversity includes rare species like the smooth-coated otter and the gaur.
Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a primary stronghold for the endangered Bengal tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros. It spans 952.63 square kilometers of subtropical inner Terai lowlands in south-central Nepal. The landscape comprises deciduous forests, grasslands, and riverine floodplains along the Rapti, Reu, and Narayani rivers. It provides habitat for over 600 species of birds and 68 species of mammals, including leopards, sloth bears, and wild elephants. The park manages the Gharial Breeding Center to support the recovery of the critically endangered fish-eating crocodile. Conservation efforts here focus on anti-poaching patrols and community-based buffer zone management. Visitors can participate in guided jungle walks, jeep safaris, and canoe trips to observe wildlife. The park acts as a biological corridor connecting diverse ecosystems within the Terai Arc Landscape.
The elevated viewing platforms near the riverbanks offer unobstructed views of rhinoceros roaming the grasslands.
Wear neutral-colored clothing such as tan, olive, or brown to blend into the environment and avoid startling wildlife.
Hire a certified local guide for jungle walks, as they possess critical tracking skills and safety knowledge regarding animal behavior.
Carry high-factor insect repellent, as the humid, forested environment is home to mosquitoes and leeches during the wet season.
Avoid wearing bright colors, using strong perfumes, or wandering away from designated trails, as these can trigger animal aggression or cause safety hazards.
Parts of the park may be restricted or inaccessible during the monsoon season due to flooding and road conditions.
Maintain silence during wildlife viewing; do not litter or disturb the natural habitat; always follow the physical instructions of your scout or guide.
