It was the first wetland in Southeast Asia to be recognized as a Ramsar site in 1989.
The park is a crucial refueling station for migratory birds traveling between Siberia and Australia.
It is situated at the confluence of the Red River and the Gulf of Tonkin, creating a nutrient-rich estuarine environment.
The mangrove forests here act as a natural barrier against storm surges and coastal erosion.
The local economy in the surrounding Giao Thuy district is significantly linked to sustainable clam harvesting within the park's buffer zones.
Xuan Thuy National Park is a Ramsar site situated at the mouth of the Red River in the Giao Thuy district of Nam Dinh province. It serves as a vital wetland ecosystem for thousands of migratory waterbirds that stop here along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The landscape is defined by extensive mangrove forests, mudflats, and sand dunes that fluctuate with the tidal cycles. Visitors primarily explore the park via motorized boats that navigate the narrow channels through the mangrove clusters. The park protects critical habitats for rare species, including the Spoon-billed Sandpiper and the Black-faced Spoonbill. It functions as a research and conservation hub, collaborating with international organizations to preserve biodiversity. The estuarine environment supports local aquaculture and clam farming, which are integrated into the coastal landscape. It is the first Ramsar site designated in Southeast Asia.
The elevated observation tower or from the deck of a boat deep within the mangrove channels during golden hour.
Bring high-quality binoculars to observe birdlife without disturbing the sensitive wetland habitats.
Wear light, breathable clothing and apply insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes in the humid mangrove environment.
Consult with local guides to align your boat trip with high tide, as low tide can make navigating the shallow channels impossible.
Attempting to explore the mudflats on foot without a local guide, as the terrain can be unstable and dangerous due to shifting tides.
Operations are highly dependent on tidal patterns; visits should be coordinated with the management board or local tour operators.
Maintain silence to avoid startling wildlife, carry out all trash to keep the fragile ecosystem clean, and keep a respectful distance from bird nesting areas.
