The dune was formed roughly 4,000 to 6,000 years ago during the Litorina Sea period.
The sand composition at the site is primarily quartz, accounting for its bright white appearance.
It is one of the few remaining sections of the ancient Litorina Sea coastline in the Vidzeme region.
The landmark is part of a protected nature area designed to preserve coastal dunes and unique forest habitats.
The White Dune (Baltā kāpa) is an 18-meter-high sandstone formation located on the Baltic Sea coast in Saulkrasti, Latvia. It serves as a significant geological landmark representing the historical shoreline of the Litorina Sea. A wooden boardwalk extends along the top of the dune, providing an elevated vantage point over the Gulf of Riga. The area is integrated into the Sunset Trail, a walking route connecting the dune to the Saulkrasti town center. The formation is composed of white quartz sand, which gives the landmark its distinct name. Erosion control measures are regularly implemented to protect the structure from environmental degradation. The surrounding landscape features a pine forest, which helps stabilize the sandy terrain.
The north end of the wooden boardwalk where the dune faces the sea and the river delta.
Stay on the designated wooden boardwalk to prevent soil erosion and avoid damaging the dune's structure.
Combine your visit with a walk along the longer Sunset Trail for views of the river Inčupe estuary.
Bring binoculars for birdwatching, as the surrounding coastal forest hosts diverse avian species.
Walking on the slope faces of the dune, as this contributes to rapid erosion and habitat destruction.
Maintain silence to respect the natural preserve; do not climb off the boardwalks or dig into the dune face.
