The fort's star shape was an intentional design feature to eliminate 'dead zones' where attackers could hide from defensive fire.
During the American Civil War, the fort served as a prison for Confederate soldiers and political detainees.
The giant 30-by-42-foot 'Star-Spangled Banner' flag currently on display is a historically accurate reproduction of the one that flew in 1814.
The fort was used as a U.S. Army General Hospital during World War I, with temporary wooden buildings constructed to treat wounded soldiers.
Francis Scott Key was held aboard a British truce ship in the Patapsco River when he witnessed the bombardment that led to his poem.
The fort's bricks were produced in Baltimore and held together with mortar made from local oyster shells.
It is the only National Park Service site designated specifically as a 'National Shrine' due to its role as the birthplace of the U.S. national anthem.
Fort McHenry is a coastal star-shaped fort located on Locust Point in Baltimore, Maryland. It is primarily recognized as the site of the 1814 Battle of Baltimore, where the successful defense against the British navy inspired Francis Scott Key to write 'The Star-Spangled Banner'. The fort served as a primary defensive fortification for the harbor and has functioned as a military prison, hospital, and induction center throughout its history. It was designated a National Monument and Historic Shrine in 1925. The park features a star-shaped bastion system designed for defensive artillery crossfire. Visitors can explore the original masonry walls, restored soldiers' barracks, and the Parade Ground. The site is managed by the National Park Service and operates year-round with historical demonstrations.
The Star Fort ramparts during the afternoon when the sun illuminates the main flag from the west.
Walk the half-mile Seawall Trail for unobstructed views of the Baltimore Inner Harbor.
Participate in the daily flag-changing ceremony to witness the manual folding of the massive garrison flag.
Bring binoculars if you plan to walk the trail, as the water vantage point is excellent for local birdwatching.
Do not attempt to walk across the active harbor or restricted areas near the industrial shipping terminals adjacent to the park.
Park grounds and the Star Fort are closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.
Maintain respectful behavior in the vicinity of the flag pole and during reenactments; follow all posted signage regarding climbing on historic masonry.
