The monument features the largest outdoor mosaic triptych in Europe.
The sculptures are arranged in a circular formation to represent the historical progression of the Bulgarian state.
The central figure of Khan Asparuh is 18 meters tall.
The site was designed by architects Georgi Gechev and Blagoy Atanasov and sculptors Krum Damyanov and Ivan Slavov.
The monument’s location, the Ilchov Bair plateau, served as a strategic military position during the Bulgarian Middle Ages.
The concrete used in the construction contains approximately 50,000 tons of material.
The color of the granite and concrete was specifically chosen to blend with the natural hues of the plateau.
The Founders of the Bulgarian State Monument is a monumental concrete complex situated on the Ilchov Bair plateau overlooking Shumen. Constructed in 1981 to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the Bulgarian state, it features massive Cubist-style sculptures of khans and tsars. The site includes a mosaic triptych and several concrete monoliths depicting key historical figures such as Asparuh, Tervel, Krum, Omurtag, Boris I, and Simeon I. It stands at an elevation of 450 meters, providing extensive views of the surrounding Shumen plateau and the city below. The structure uses brutalist architecture to symbolize the strength and longevity of the Bulgarian nation. Access to the monument is provided by a staircase of 1,300 steps from the city center, though vehicular access is also available.
From the elevated platform near the mosaic triptych, capturing both the sculptures and the city skyline in the background.
Bring a windbreaker even in summer, as the plateau is highly exposed to wind.
Wear supportive walking shoes to navigate the expansive, uneven concrete pathways around the base of the sculptures.
Visit the small information center located at the base for context on the historical figures depicted.
Attempting to climb the 1,300 steps from the city center during mid-day in summer, as there is zero shade along the path.
Maintain a respectful demeanor; no climbing on the sculptures or restricted structural elements.
