The church was originally built in the 13th century as a Cistercian foundation.
It is one of the few buildings in Ragusa to have survived the 1693 earthquake, though it required extensive Baroque renovations afterward.
The church interior contains a 16th-century terracotta group depicting the Transit of the Virgin.
The name 'delle Scale' refers to the long, steep staircase that historically allowed transit between Ragusa Superiore and Ragusa Ibla.
The church features a notable 15th-century Catalan-Gothic portal that was salvaged from the earlier structure.
The floor plan underwent significant changes in the 18th century to align with contemporary aesthetic requirements.
It sits at a crucial topographical junction point, marking the transition between the two distinct urban planning zones of the city.
The Church of St Mary of the Stairs (Chiesa di Santa Maria delle Scale) serves as the physical and architectural bridge between the upper town of Ragusa and the historical district of Ragusa Ibla. Originally built in the 13th century, the structure survived the devastating 1693 earthquake, which necessitated significant Baroque-style reconstruction. The church is positioned at the top of the monumental staircase that connects the two halves of the city. Its interior retains remnants of the original Gothic architecture, including pointed arches and an ornate portal. It functions as a parish church within the Diocese of Ragusa. The site is a primary viewpoint for observing the valley and the sprawling urban landscape of Ragusa Ibla below. It remains an active religious site holding regular liturgical functions.
The terrace just outside the church provides the most iconic panoramic view of Ragusa Ibla's skyline.
Walk the full length of the staircase from the lower town to appreciate the historical context of the site's location.
Visit during the golden hour to capture the sun setting over the valley and the stone architecture of Ragusa Ibla.
Ensure you have appropriate footwear, as the stone steps leading to the church are steep and can be slippery.
Do not attempt to navigate the steep stairs with heavy luggage or mobility aids, as there is no elevator access.
Modest dress is required: shoulders and knees must be covered when entering the church interior.
