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Historical places #1 in Aschaffenburg

Schloss Johannisburg

4.6 · 6,617 reviews
Reflective and historically significant
Schloss Johannisburg, Schloßpl. 4, 63739 Aschaffenburg
Interesting facts
1

The castle houses the world's largest collection of cork architectural models, meticulously replicating Roman ruins.

2

The Staatsgalerie contains one of the most extensive collections of works by Lucas Cranach the Elder.

3

Construction utilized red Buntsandstein, a characteristic stone from the Spessart mountain region.

4

The original roof and interior were destroyed by incendiary bombs in 1945; reconstruction lasted until 1964.

5

It served as the second official residence for the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz for nearly two centuries.

6

The castle's design is strictly symmetrical, following the 'four-wing' Renaissance palace model.

7

The chapel features a high altar by Hans Juncker, a renowned sculptor of the period.

8

The castle library contains rare historical manuscripts and documents related to the Mainz electorate.

Overview

Schloss Johannisburg is a red sandstone Renaissance castle located on the banks of the Main river in Aschaffenburg. Built between 1605 and 1614 under Archbishop Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, it served as the secondary residence for the Prince-Archbishops of Mainz. The complex follows a quadrangular layout with four corner towers and a central courtyard. It features the Staatsgalerie Aschaffenburg, which holds a significant collection of paintings by Lucas Cranach the Elder. The interior houses the world's largest collection of cork models of ancient Roman buildings. During World War II, the castle suffered heavy damage from air raids in 1945 but underwent extensive reconstruction. Today, it functions as a museum and houses the municipal library. The building is constructed from local Buntsandstein, a type of Triassic sandstone. It remains one of the most prominent examples of German Renaissance architecture.

Photo spot

From the opposite bank of the Main river or the Schlossgarten terrace for a full-profile shot of the four towers.

Insider tips

Prioritize the cork model exhibition as it is unique globally.

Walk the castle gardens (Schlossgarten) for views of the river and the Pompejanum.

Check the museum's rotating exhibition schedule before visiting to see if specific Cranach works are on display.

What to avoid

Do not overlook the castle's internal courtyard, which is often bypassed by visitors rushing to the riverfront.

Good to know

Closed on Mondays throughout the year.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2-3 hours
Best time to visit
Late afternoon on a sunny day provides ideal light for photos of the red sandstone walls against the river.
Address
Schloss Johannisburg, Schloßpl. 4, 63739 Aschaffenburg
49.976, 9.142
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsCork model collection, Lucas Cranach the Elder gallery
Architectural styleGerman Renaissance

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late afternoon on a sunny day provides ideal light for photos of the red sandstone walls against the river..

From the opposite bank of the Main river or the Schlossgarten terrace for a full-profile shot of the four towers.

Close by you'll find Pompejanum, Park Schönbusch, Stiftsbasilika.