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Historical places #3 in Sliema

Cittadella

4.8 · 1,805 reviews
Serene and historic
26WQ+JQM Cittadella, Triq iż-Żenqa, Victoria, Malta
Interesting facts
1

The 'dome' of the Cathedral is actually a flat ceiling painted to create the illusion of a three-dimensional interior.

2

The Old Prison contains some of the best-preserved historical graffiti in the Maltese islands, carved by inmates dating back to the 16th century.

3

The city was used as a refuge for the local population during pirate attacks, leading to strict regulations requiring residents to sleep within its walls at night for centuries.

4

Archaeological findings suggest the site has been continuously inhabited since the Neolithic period.

5

The Cathedral was built on the site of what was once a Roman temple dedicated to Juno.

Overview

Cittadella, located in the heart of Victoria, Gozo, is a fortified city with roots dating back to the Bronze Age. The site features a restored late-medieval layout encircled by massive defensive stone walls reconstructed by the Knights of St. John in the 17th century. It houses the Cathedral of the Assumption, a Baroque structure notable for a famous trompe l'oeil dome painting. The complex includes several museums, including the Old Prison, which holds original graffiti from inmates. Its elevated position provides a 360-degree panoramic view of the entire island of Gozo. The perimeter walls have been restored to allow for a continuous walkway around the bastions. Archaeological excavations within the site have uncovered Punic, Roman, and medieval remains. The area serves as the cultural and administrative hub of the island.

Photo spot

The highest point of the southern bastion wall looking toward the Gozo Cathedral bell tower.

Insider tips

Walk the entire perimeter of the fortification walls for unobstructed views of the Gozitan countryside.

Visit the small visitor center near the main gate to understand the complex archaeological layers before exploring.

Wear comfortable, flat walking shoes, as the internal streets consist of uneven, historic cobblestones.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to drive a rental car inside the narrow, restricted streets of the Citadel; use public parking areas at the base of the hill.

Etiquette

Modest dress covering shoulders and knees is mandatory inside the Cathedral of the Assumption.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2-3 hours
Best time to visit
Late afternoon; the stone walls glow in the golden hour light and the heat is less intense.
Address
26WQ+JQM Cittadella, Triq iż-Żenqa, Victoria, Malta
36.047, 14.239
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsOld Prison graffiti, Cathedral trompe l'oeil ceiling, Museum of Archaeology
Architectural styleBaroque Cathedral, Medieval and Knight-era military fortifications

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late afternoon; the stone walls glow in the golden hour light and the heat is less intense..

The highest point of the southern bastion wall looking toward the Gozo Cathedral bell tower.

Close by you'll find Ġonna ta' Villa Rundle, St George’s Basilica, Cathedral of the Assumption.