The arboretum contains a section of the forest that has been protected from logging and agriculture for over 500 years.
It is the primary location for the research and conservation of the Korean Fir (Abies koreana), an endangered coniferous species.
The Gwangneung Forest within the site is recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve due to its high level of biodiversity.
The Forest Museum features an extensive exhibit on traditional Korean wooden architecture and forest-based tool craftsmanship.
The arboretum maintains a seed bank specifically for the preservation of native plant species found on the Korean Peninsula.
It serves as a primary habitat for various rare bird species, including the endangered Mandarin Duck.
The Korea National Arboretum, also known as Gwangneung Forest, serves as a primary research center for Korea's temperate forest ecosystems. It protects the Gwangneung Forest, a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that has been strictly preserved since the mid-15th century when it was selected as the burial site for King Sejo of the Joseon Dynasty. The site encompasses over 1,000 hectares of diverse plant species, including rare native plants and a specialized tropical plant greenhouse. The Forest Museum on-site documents the history of Korean forestry and the ecological significance of the surrounding woodland. It maintains extensive herbarium collections and botanical research facilities. The arboretum is home to the last remaining population of the endangered White-bellied Woodpecker. It features a designated Forest Trail that allows limited public access to restricted areas to minimize human impact on the ecosystem.
The main pond area surrounded by seasonal flowers with the forest backdrop.
Advanced reservations are strictly required for entry regardless of the visitor's vehicle type.
Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes as the terrain involves long stretches of unpaved forest paths.
Bring your own water and snacks, as dining options inside the facility are extremely limited.
Attempting to enter without a pre-confirmed reservation, which is mandatory for all visitors.
Closed on Mondays and major public holidays; requires online reservation well in advance.
Strict 'leave no trace' policies are enforced; smoking and the collection of plant specimens are prohibited.
