The church was designed by an Italian architect, Major Anthony Reghelini, who served in the Begum's army.
Begum Samru, a former dancing girl who rose to power as a ruling princess, is interred in a white marble monument within the church.
The structure was elevated to the status of a Minor Basilica by Pope John XXIII in 1961.
The site occupies the grounds where the Begum’s former palace and cantonment once stood.
The church grounds house a primary school and a grotto dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
The marble altar, crafted in Italy, was transported to India by sea and then by river and road, a process that took several years.
The Basilica of Our Lady of Grace, also known as Sardhana Church, is a prominent Roman Catholic minor basilica located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was commissioned by Begum Samru, an 18th-century ruler of the small principality of Sardhana, and completed in 1822. The church serves as a memorial to the Begum and reflects a blend of European architectural influences, specifically Italian design. It is built on a grand scale, notable for its large central dome and two flanking bell towers. The interior features intricate carvings and marble altars imported from Italy. The site remains a significant pilgrimage destination for the local Christian community. It is currently maintained as a religious and historical site under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Meerut.
From the front courtyard, capturing the full symmetrical facade and the twin bell towers against the sky.
Visit during the early morning to avoid the heat and peak afternoon crowds.
Respect ongoing prayers or liturgical services by remaining quiet and keeping a distance from the altar area.
Ensure you have a local guide or driver familiar with the Sardhana area, as signage can be sparse outside the main complex.
Avoid taking photographs during active church services or mass, as it is considered disruptive to congregants.
Extremely crowded during the annual Sardhana Feast held in November; plan accordingly if seeking a quiet visit.
Conservative attire covering shoulders and knees is expected; remove footwear before entering the main sanctuary.
