The high concentration of salt in the Torrevieja lagoon allows visitors to float easily, similar to the Dead Sea.
The pink color is produced by the Dunaliella salina microalgae and Halobacterium bacteria that thrive in hypersaline conditions.
The park is a crucial breeding ground for the Black-necked Grebe and the Greater Flamingo.
The salt produced here has been historically exported for both culinary use and chemical industry processes.
Water levels in the lagoons are artificially managed to support the commercial salt harvest.
The park forms part of a larger system of coastal wetlands extending across the Alicante province.
The crystalline salt crusts at the edge of the lagoons can reach several centimeters in thickness.
The Parc Natural de Las Lagunas de La Mata y Torrevieja features two distinct salt lakes, one of which is known for its intense pink coloration caused by halophilic bacteria and algae. The park covers approximately 3,700 hectares, with over half the area dedicated to the salt production industry. The Torrevieja lagoon is the primary site for salt extraction, while the La Mata lagoon serves as the catchment area for brine. It functions as a significant wetland habitat and a key nesting and migratory site for avian species. The park contains a network of trails for hiking and cycling, passing through salt marshes and Mediterranean scrubland. Salt production in this region has been documented since the 13th century. The pink hue is most visible during periods of high salinity and specific light conditions. The area is protected under the Ramsar Convention due to its ecological importance.
The raised viewing points along the Vía Verde that overlook the pink lagoon toward the horizon.
Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially at the designated observation hides.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes as the terrain is uneven and can be salt-encrusted.
Visit during the shoulder seasons to avoid extreme heat, as the park offers very little natural shade.
Attempting to swim in the lagoons, which is illegal, and wandering off marked paths, which can damage fragile vegetation.
Swimming in the Torrevieja lagoon is prohibited to protect the ecological balance and salt production processes. Do not remove salt rocks or disturb wildlife.
