The name 'Nasal' derives from 'Nateshwor' or Lord of Dance, a form of Lord Shiva whose image is enshrined in the courtyard.
The courtyard contains the coronation platform where the kings of the Shah dynasty were officially crowned.
The Panch Mukhi Hanuman temple located here is unique for its circular, rather than square, multi-tiered roof design.
During the annual Indra Jatra festival, the temple's protective deities are worshipped in the chowk.
The architectural layout is specifically designed for royal processional visibility from the surrounding palace balconies.
Nasal Chowk is the primary courtyard within the Hanumandhoka Palace complex, serving as the formal site for the coronation ceremonies of Nepal's monarchs. The courtyard is bounded by the Panch Mukhi Hanuman temple, an architectural structure characterized by its five distinct roofs. It historically hosted the sacred coronation throne and remains a focal point for traditional Malla and Shah dynasty rituals. The space is surrounded by walls featuring intricate wood carvings typical of 17th-century Newari craftsmanship. The courtyard is currently integrated into the larger Hanumandhoka Durbar Museum complex. It remains a site of historical gravity, functioning as the ceremonial heart of the former Kathmandu Kingdom.
From the ground level center facing the Panch Mukhi Hanuman temple to capture the roof layers.
Combine your visit with the wider Hanumandhoka Museum ticket to see the interior galleries.
Walk slowly to inspect the detailed wood carvings on the struts of the surrounding structures.
Check for local festival schedules, as specific ceremonial rites may restrict access to parts of the courtyard.
Touching the wooden sculptures or leaning against the historical walls.
Closed on certain public holidays and Tuesdays for general maintenance.
Dress modestly covering shoulders and knees; remove shoes before entering any shrine areas; photography is often restricted inside the temple structures.
