The dome was originally covered in copper, then painted white, before receiving its signature gold leaf in the 1960s.
It is one of the few buildings in the United States that served as a state capitol and later became a university building.
The building's floor plan is shaped like a cross to accommodate legislative chambers in its wings.
The 2001 fire was caused by workers using a heat gun to remove old paint from the dome during a restoration project.
It is located at the center of the Pentacrest, a group of five buildings that anchor the university campus.
The original bell, which dated to 1842, was destroyed in the 2001 fire and replaced with a replica.
The Old Capitol Museum serves as the centerpiece of the University of Iowa campus and is a National Historic Landmark. Originally built between 1840 and 1842, it functioned as the first capitol building of the State of Iowa before the capital relocated to Des Moines in 1857. The structure is recognized for its iconic gold-leaf dome and Greek Revival architecture. Inside, the museum preserves the historical legislative chambers, including the original House and Senate chambers and the Supreme Court room. It currently operates under the University of Iowa Pentacrest Museums system. The building survived a major fire in 2001 that destroyed the original bell and lantern, leading to an extensive restoration project completed in 2006. Exhibits inside document the political history of Iowa, the university's development, and local cultural heritage. It stands as the symbolic heart of the Iowa City community.
From the pedestrian mall looking toward the building, capturing both the golden dome and the full front facade.
Enter through the accessible entrance on the ground floor to avoid steep stairs.
Take time to view the changing exhibits in the lower-level galleries which feature rotating university research and local history.
Check the university's online event calendar before visiting to ensure the building is not closed for private ceremonies.
Do not attempt to walk on the grass of the surrounding Pentacrest during inclement weather or during university events where foot traffic is restricted.
Closed on Mondays and major university holidays.
Maintain a quiet volume and avoid touching historical artifacts or furnishings within the chambers.
