The park is situated along the ancient Tratturo Regio, a historical transhumance path used by shepherds to move livestock between the Abruzzo mountains and the Apulian plains.
The Sanctuary houses a 12th-century Byzantine-style wooden statue of the Madonna, which is the primary object of the annual pilgrimage.
The forest ecosystem is classified as a Site of Community Importance (SCI) due to its biodiversity and rare botanical specimens.
The Cervaro river crossing within the park historically provided natural irrigation that sustained the growth of large, old-growth oak trees not found elsewhere in the surrounding agricultural landscape.
The Parco Naturale Regionale Bosco Incoronata is a protected forest area located within the Tavoliere delle Puglie, representing one of the few remaining remnants of the ancient Mediterranean forest that once covered the region. The park centers around the Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of Incoronata, a significant pilgrimage destination dating back to its foundation in the 11th century. The vegetation is primarily composed of Turkey oaks (Quercus cerris) and downy oaks (Quercus pubescens), interspersed with riparian areas along the Cervaro riverbed. It serves as a biological corridor for various bird species, making it a focal point for local ornithological activity. The park grounds include hiking trails that traverse the forested sections and connect to the ecclesiastical structures. Archaeological evidence nearby suggests human activity in the area dating back to Neolithic times.
The elevated vantage point overlooking the old oak grove near the rear of the Sanctuary complex.
Bring insect repellent as the riparian environment near the Cervaro river can lead to high mosquito activity.
Ensure you have sturdy walking shoes, as the paths can be uneven and muddy during wet seasons.
Visit the park visitor center first to obtain maps of the current accessible trail network.
Do not attempt to walk off-trail, as the dense underbrush and private agricultural lands surrounding the park boundaries can be difficult to navigate.
Respect the religious significance of the Sanctuary area by dressing modestly and maintaining a quiet demeanor near the church.
