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Museums

Historical Technical Museum, Peenemünde

4.4 · 8,393 reviews
Somber and industrial.
Historical Technical Museum, Peenemünde, Im Kraftwerk, 17449 Peenemünde
Interesting facts
1

The Peenemünde site was the birthplace of the V-2 rocket, developed under the direction of Wernher von Braun.

2

The power station's architecture is considered one of the largest preserved industrial buildings of its kind in Northern Germany.

3

Following the war, the site was used as a Soviet naval base, which limited public access for several decades.

4

The V-2 rocket developed here is considered the ancestor of all modern space flight vehicles.

5

The museum documents the contribution of forced laborers who worked in underground conditions to assemble missile components.

6

The Peenemünde complex was heavily bombed by the British Royal Air Force in 1943 during Operation Hydra.

7

After 1945, much of the remaining rocket technology and personnel were transferred to the United States and the Soviet Union.

8

The museum serves as an 'Anchor Point' on the European Route of Industrial Heritage.

Overview

The Historical Technical Museum Peenemünde is housed within the former power station of the Nazi-era Army Research Center. This facility served as the primary development site for the V-2 rocket, the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. The exhibition occupies the industrial architecture of the original power plant, which was designed to generate electricity for the rocket development and production infrastructure. Displays cover the history of rocket technology, the use of forced labor in the facility, and the site's role in the early stages of space exploration. Visitors can explore the preserved plant interior and a surrounding outdoor exhibition area containing historical military hardware and flight vehicle models. The museum emphasizes the ethical implications of the technological advancements made at the Peenemünde site during World War II.

Photo spot

The turbine hall of the power station for its massive, preserved industrial scale and dramatic lighting.

Insider tips

Allocate significant time to walk through the outdoor area, as it contains large-scale equipment that is separate from the main power plant building.

Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes as the industrial flooring and outdoor paths can be uneven.

Check the official website for rotating special exhibitions that often highlight specific historical perspectives of the site.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to enter restricted zones or fenced-off areas of the former military testing grounds outside the designated museum perimeter.

Good to know

Open daily throughout the year, but outdoor exhibits may have limited access during extreme winter weather conditions.

Etiquette

Maintain a respectful tone due to the site's history involving forced labor and military weapon development.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
3-4 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn to avoid heavy crowds and heat in the non-air-conditioned industrial spaces.
Address
Historical Technical Museum, Peenemünde, Im Kraftwerk, 17449 Peenemünde
54.138, 13.769
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsV-2 rocket replica, original power station control rooms, and post-war aviation technology

Frequently asked

Plan for about 3-4 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn to avoid heavy crowds and heat in the non-air-conditioned industrial spaces..

The turbine hall of the power station for its massive, preserved industrial scale and dramatic lighting.

Close by you'll find Maritim Museum Peenemünde U-461, Phänomenta Peenemünde, Spielzeug Erlebniswelt.