The church was originally designed by a French architect and completed in 1943.
Coastal erosion in the region has caused the coastline to retreat significantly, claiming the original church grounds and surrounding village streets.
While the local parish relocated, the church was intentionally left behind as the structural integrity of the beach made restoration impossible.
The building is constructed primarily of red brick, which has been severely weathered and bleached by constant exposure to saline sea winds and tide cycles.
The church is technically situated on the sand of the beach, meaning it is surrounded by water at high tide and accessible by foot at low tide.
Nhà Thờ Đổ Nam Định, also known as the Hai Ly Ruined Church, is a skeletal gothic-style religious structure located directly on the Xương Điền beach in Hải Hậu. Built in 1943, the church was abandoned in 1996 due to severe coastal erosion that caused the sea to encroach inland. The original village of Xương Điền was relocated, leaving the church exposed to the elements and salt water. The structure is characterized by its eroded brick walls, lack of a roof, and exposed iron reinforcement. It serves as a visual record of the ongoing coastal erosion issues in the Nam Định province. Despite its precarious condition, the structure remains a focal point for local photographers and visitors interested in abandoned architecture.
Capture the silhouette of the ruined bell tower against the sunrise from the wet sand at low tide.
Check local tide tables before visiting to ensure the church is accessible by foot.
Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear as the area around the base of the structure can be muddy or slippery.
Bring sun protection as there is no shade available on the exposed beach.
Attempting to climb or enter the ruined walls, as the structure is unstable and dangerous.
