The staircase is named after Vincent de Bueren, a 15th-century nobleman who defended Liège against the Duke of Burgundy.
The 374 steps are often mistakenly reported as varying in count; the official number remains fixed at 374.
The staircase was built to replace the earlier, much steeper and more dangerous 'Bueren path'.
It is a central feature of the annual 'Bueren Trail' running event, which challenges athletes to ascend the steps repeatedly.
The architectural design was intended to improve the moral and logistical capacity of the 19th-century garrison.
Montagne de Bueren is a steep pedestrian staircase in Liège consisting of 374 steps that connects the city center to the Citadel plateau. Originally constructed in 1881, the staircase was intended to provide a direct path for soldiers stationed at the Citadel to descend into the city without passing through treacherous narrow alleys. The stairs rise at a gradient of approximately 30 percent, ascending 66 vertical meters. It is frequently cited as one of the most extreme urban staircases in the world. Visitors who reach the top are rewarded with a panoramic view overlooking the Meuse River and the Liège cityscape. The staircase is flanked by residential buildings and features intermittent landings that allow for rest. It serves as both a functional public thoroughfare and a popular training route for locals. During the annual 'Chant des Chiroux' festival, the stairs are illuminated by thousands of candles.
The very top of the stairs, looking down the length of the climb to capture the symmetrical geometry of the steps against the city skyline.
Wear athletic footwear with good grip, as the stone steps can become slippery when damp.
Carry a bottle of water, especially during summer months, as there are no shops or vendors along the staircase itself.
Pause at the landings to pace your climb and look back at the changing perspective of the city below.
Do not attempt to climb or descend if you have knee or mobility issues; there are no elevators or mechanical assists.
Be respectful of the residents whose homes line the staircase; keep noise levels low.
