The dwellings were carved into the rock face to provide both defensive security and natural insulation for residents.
Some chambers show clear archaeological evidence of use as workshops for troglodytic laborers during the Middle Ages.
The subterranean level is situated directly beneath the modern village square, effectively creating a double-layered town structure.
The site was abandoned by the late 18th century as living standards and urban development shifted toward more modern surface-level architecture.
Natural geological fissures were expanded by residents to create conduits for water drainage within the dwellings.
The Cave Dwellings of Belvès, known locally as Les Troglos, consist of a subterranean network of medieval cliff dwellings carved directly into the limestone beneath the village square. Occupied from the 11th century until the 18th century, these habitats served as both living quarters and workspaces for the local population. The site features multiple rooms, including stables, kitchens, and sleeping chambers, providing insight into the daily lives of medieval inhabitants. Visitors descend beneath the Place d'Armes to explore these preserved chambers, which were rediscovered during 20th-century urban renovations. The dwellings reveal historical architectural techniques such as hewn stone benches and soot-stained ceilings from open hearths. The site is currently maintained as a museum, preserving the unique subterranean heritage of the Dordogne region.
The central chamber featuring the preserved stone hearth and vaulted ceiling segments.
Wear a light jacket as temperatures remain cool underground regardless of surface weather.
Sturdy, non-slip footwear is recommended due to uneven stone floors and low ceilings in certain corridors.
Combine your visit with a walking tour of the surrounding medieval village, which is classified as one of the Most Beautiful Villages of France.
Do not attempt to explore without a guide or authorized access, as the subterranean area requires careful navigation.
Closed annually during the winter season; generally operates from spring through early autumn.
Avoid touching the historic limestone walls; follow the marked pathway; maintain a quiet demeanor in confined spaces.
