The waterfall is technically a transboundary feature, with its primary source located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India.
It is locally referred to by residents as Fatachari or Barhill Falls.
The water forms part of the Piain River catchment area.
Because of the sensitive border proximity, the waterfall is strictly designated for viewing from the Bangladeshi side only.
Panthumai Waterfall is a cross-border cascade located on the border between Bangladesh and India, where the waterfall originates in the Meghalaya hills of India and flows into the Panthumai village in Sylhet. It is locally known as Fatachari or Barhill Falls. The waterfall is situated within the scenic landscapes of the West Jaflong Union. Visitors observe the falls from the Bangladeshi side, as the main structure lies inside Indian territory. The area is characterized by rocky terrain and lush green surroundings typical of the Sylhet division. It is a seasonal attraction that significantly changes flow based on rainfall. The surrounding village offers views of tea gardens and rolling hills.
The elevated vantage point from the village bank looking toward the mountain face.
Bring non-slip footwear as the ground near the waterfall becomes slippery and muddy.
Carry minimal belongings to navigate the uneven terrain comfortably.
Respect the border boundary markers and avoid moving toward the Indian side.
Attempting to cross or get too close to the international border fence, which is strictly monitored by border security forces.
The waterfall has minimal to no flow during the dry winter season.
Maintain a modest dress code out of respect for the local rural village culture; keep noise levels low to preserve the natural environment.
