The castle was constructed by a single individual, José Antônio Barreto, who began the project as a personal endeavor.
The building materials consist almost exclusively of stones sourced directly from the Serra da Tapuia mountainside.
Its design includes numerous secret passages, small chambers, and internal staircases that create a maze-like interior.
The structure is built directly onto the natural rock formations of the hilltop.
The castle is often locally referred to as 'Castelo do Zé dos Montes' in homage to its founder's nickname.
Castle Zé dos Montes is a unique, hand-built stone fortress constructed by local resident José Antônio Barreto on the summit of Serra da Tapuia. The architecture is characterized by a labyrinthine design, featuring narrow corridors, multiple towers, and winding staircases built entirely from local stone and mortar. It sits at a high elevation, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding arid landscape of the Rio Grande do Norte interior. The structure has evolved over decades as an ongoing construction project by its creator, who dedicated years to its realization. The site lacks traditional architectural symmetry, reflecting an idiosyncratic design influenced by the rugged topography. It is a landmark of folk architecture, standing as a solitary monument in a remote rural region of Sítio Novo.
The highest observation tower looking out over the panoramic plains of the Rio Grande do Norte hinterland.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe hiking footwear due to the uneven and rocky terrain inside the castle.
Bring sufficient water and sun protection, as the site is exposed and lacks shade.
Prepare for steep, narrow passages that may be difficult to navigate for those with mobility issues.
Attempting to visit during the hottest hours of the day or without a local guide, as the site can be difficult to locate.
Avoid touching or climbing on unrefined masonry; respect the private nature of the property if owner-operated tours are restricted.
