The complex contains over 1,900 woodblocks used for printing sutras, dating back to the 18th century.
The stupa forest, containing 121 monk graves, is considered the largest of its kind in Vietnam.
Construction materials include locally sourced clay and rammed earth, avoiding the use of iron or steel.
The pagoda architecture follows the 'nội thông ngoại bế' (internally connected, externally closed) design principle.
It is historically linked to the Phap Van, Phap Vu, Phap Loi, and Phap Dien sects of Buddhism.
The monastery walls are constructed with baked clay bricks that remain exposed, providing a distinct reddish-brown aesthetic.
Bo Da Pagoda, or Bo Da Tu, is a historic Zen Buddhist monastery complex renowned for its unique architecture built primarily from clay, bricks, and terracotta. It is one of the few remaining centers of the Lam Te Zen sect in northern Vietnam. The complex is organized into several distinct residential and ceremonial zones separated by narrow, winding corridors. It houses a significant collection of woodblocks used for printing Buddhist scriptures, which are recognized as a national treasure. The grounds feature a large garden containing the ancient tombs of 121 monks, known as the 'Vien Thong' stupa forest. The layout eschews grand halls for a sequence of smaller, interconnected courtyards and wooden structures. The pagoda has remained largely preserved in its original design since the Le and Nguyen dynasties. It serves as both a site of active worship and a repository of local religious heritage. The site is situated at the foot of Bo Da Mountain, overlooking the Cau River.
The stupa forest (Vien Thong tower garden) at sunrise or sunset.
Wear comfortable, non-slip footwear as the brick pathways can be uneven.
Visit the stupa forest area to observe the unique layout and historical funerary architecture.
Bring your own water as amenities are limited within the immediate temple complex.
Avoid touching the historic woodblocks or climbing on the stupa structures.
