The site contains visible earthworks from an Anglo-Saxon cemetery discovered in the 19th century.
The grassland is home to rare plant species including the squinancywort and the salad burnet.
Farthing Downs was once part of a much larger royal hunting forest.
Archaeologists have identified evidence of prehistoric field systems dating back to the Iron Age.
The site is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) because of its rare, unimproved chalk grassland flora.
Local volunteers and the City of London Corporation use traditional grazing methods to prevent scrub encroachment.
The name 'Farthing' is believed to be derived from the Old English 'feorthing', meaning a quarter of a hide of land.
Farthing Downs is a 95-hectare area of chalk grassland and ancient woodland managed by the City of London Corporation. It serves as a protected Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its unique calcareous grassland habitat. The landscape features prominent archaeological remains, including a series of Anglo-Saxon burial mounds dating back to the 7th century. It offers expansive views across the North Downs and, on clear days, toward the London skyline. The site is part of the wider Coulsdon Commons, allowing for continuous walking access across neighboring open spaces. Grazing livestock, typically cattle or sheep, are periodically introduced to manage the vegetation and preserve biodiversity. The topography consists of undulating hills with a mix of open meadows and scattered hawthorn scrub.
The ridge near the Anglo-Saxon burial mounds, providing a panoramic vantage point over the Happy Valley.
Bring binoculars for birdwatching and to capture views of the distant city skyline.
Stick to established paths to protect the sensitive wildflower meadows during the spring and summer months.
Prepare for changeable weather, as the high, exposed position on the downs is significantly windier than the surrounding lowlands.
Do not attempt to feed the grazing cattle or sheep, as they are part of a conservation management program.
Keep dogs under close control or on a lead when livestock are grazing; carry out all litter.
