The fort's gate features the Chinese characters 'Wei Zhen Tian Nan,' meaning 'Guardian of the Southern Heavens.'
It was designed as a square-shaped fortress with walls constructed using red bricks and granite.
The original artillery pieces installed were imported from British manufacturers in the 19th century.
The fort was abandoned for several decades following the Japanese occupation before being recognized as a protected historical site in 1985.
Its architecture deliberately incorporates 'swallowtail' roof ridges, a traditional Southern Min building style.
Qihou Fort is a Qing Dynasty coastal defense fortification located on the summit of Mount Cihou in Kaohsiung's Qijin District. Constructed in 1875 by British engineer H.W. Richmond, the fort features a mix of Western architectural influence and traditional Chinese brickwork. The structure was strategically built to control the entrance to Kaohsiung Port. Its layout follows a 'Mu' character design, incorporating an officer's quarters, a command center, and artillery emplacements. The fort was heavily damaged during the Japanese colonial period and later underwent extensive restoration to preserve its historic masonry. Today, it offers panoramic views of the Taiwan Strait, the Kaohsiung city skyline, and the busy harbor entrance. Visitors can explore the original tunnel systems and observation decks that overlook the coastline. The site is a designated municipal monument maintained by the Kaohsiung City Government.
The main entrance gate featuring the carved Chinese inscription.
Bring a hat and sunscreen as there is minimal shade on the fort ramparts.
Wear comfortable, flat-soled walking shoes to navigate the uneven brick and stone pathways.
Carry plenty of water, as the climb to the summit can be physically demanding in high humidity.
Do not climb or sit on the historic low-level brick walls to prevent damage to the structure.
