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Temples #8 in Oxford

University Church of St Mary the Virgin

4.7 · 2,839 reviews
A quiet place for contemplation
University Church of St Mary the Virgin, The, High St, Oxford OX1 4BJ, United Kingdom
Interesting facts
1

The church was the original meeting place for the University of Oxford's congregation before the construction of the Sheldonian Theatre.

2

Archbishop Thomas Cranmer was brought to this church to recant his Protestant beliefs before his execution in 1556.

3

The tower's spire is decorated with 14th-century statues of the Virgin and Child, though the current figures are modern replacements of the originals.

4

John Henry Newman served as the Vicar of St Mary's from 1828 to 1843, a period during which he led the Oxford Movement.

5

The church possesses a unique collection of 15th-century traceried windows located in the Chancel.

6

The tower offers a vantage point to view the 'dreaming spires' of Oxford, specifically the Radcliffe Camera directly to the north.

Overview

The University Church of St Mary the Virgin serves as the spiritual heart of the University of Oxford and is the site where the university was governed during its formative years. The structure features a 13th-century tower, which remains the oldest part of the building, and a 15th-century spire. The church played a critical role in the English Reformation, notably as the site of the trial of the Oxford Martyrs in 1555. Visitors can access the tower via a narrow spiral staircase to gain an expansive view of the city's historic skyline. The interior displays a mix of Decorated Gothic and Perpendicular Gothic architectural elements. Beyond its ecclesiastical function, the church hosts regular classical concerts and academic events. It remains an active place of worship with daily services while simultaneously serving as a public tourist landmark. The site is situated prominently on the High Street, marking the physical center of the university campus.

Photo spot

The top of the church tower looking north towards the Radcliffe Camera and the Bodleian Library.

Insider tips

Climb the tower early in the day to avoid peak congestion on the narrow, ancient staircase.

Check the notice boards inside for listings of upcoming organ recitals or choral concerts.

Visit the onsite cafe for refreshments in the vaulted Old Congregation House.

What to avoid

Attempting to climb the tower if you have significant mobility or claustrophobia issues due to the extremely narrow and steep spiral stone stairs.

Good to know

The tower may occasionally close during periods of extreme high winds or severe weather conditions.

Etiquette

Maintain silence as it is an active place of worship; remove hats and dress modestly.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1-1.5 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning on weekdays to avoid large tour groups and maximize quiet for the tower ascent.
Address
University Church of St Mary the Virgin, The, High St, Oxford OX1 4BJ, United Kingdom
51.753, -1.254
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleDecorated and Perpendicular Gothic

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1-1.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning on weekdays to avoid large tour groups and maximize quiet for the tower ascent..

The top of the church tower looking north towards the Radcliffe Camera and the Bodleian Library.

Close by you'll find Ashmolean Museum, Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford Castle & Prison.