The sanctuary is home to the Dhangar community, a nomadic tribe that has historically herded buffalo in the forest.
It forms part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized as one of the world's eight hottest biodiversity hotspots.
The forest canopy is dense enough to sustain a microclimate that supports rare orchids and ferns not found in the coastal plains of Goa.
The sanctuary is a critical catchment area for several rivers that provide water to the northern part of Goa.
The resident gaur population is the largest in the state, often sighted near forest watering holes during the dry season.
Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest protected area in the state of Goa, covering approximately 240 square kilometers of the Western Ghats. The terrain is characterized by dense tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests. It serves as a vital biological corridor for species like the Bengal tiger, leopard, sloth bear, and gaur. The sanctuary contains the Mollem National Park within its borders, creating a contiguous protected zone. A significant feature is the Dudhsagar Falls, a multi-tiered waterfall located on the Mandovi River. The region is home to the Dhangar nomadic community, who reside in the forest areas. Its biodiversity includes over 200 species of birds and a wide variety of butterflies and reptiles.
The viewing platform overlooking the Dudhsagar Falls during the post-monsoon period.
Hire a local forest guide at the entrance to increase your chances of spotting elusive wildlife.
Wear light, neutral-colored clothing and sturdy walking shoes to navigate uneven forest terrain.
Carry binoculars and a high-zoom camera, as most wildlife sightings occur at a distance.
Avoid visiting during the peak monsoon months (June-August) when heavy rains frequently cause road closures and restrict access to trails.
The sanctuary may restrict entry during the peak monsoon season due to safety concerns and flooded trails.
Do not litter, avoid loud noises that disturb wildlife, and do not feed any animals encountered within the park.
