The sanctuary acts as the primary silt-retention zone for Sukhna Lake, preventing the water body from drying up.
It is home to the elusive Indian Pangolin, a critically endangered species.
The park contains fossil deposits, with the Shivalik hills being historically significant for paleontological discoveries.
It serves as a migratory route for wildlife moving between the Punjab and Haryana forest ranges.
The terrain is rugged and undulating, typical of the Himalayan foothills' transition zone.
It remains one of the few urban-adjacent wildlife habitats in India that strictly regulates human foot traffic through designated trails.
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is a 2,600-hectare protected forest area located in the Shivalik foothills, serving as the catchment zone for Sukhna Lake. The sanctuary features eight designated nature trails designed to minimize human impact while allowing for wildlife observation. It functions as a critical buffer zone that prevents siltation in the adjacent lake. The vegetation is primarily dry deciduous forest, characterized by species like Acacia catechu and Dalbergia sissoo. The area serves as a habitat for mammals such as sambar, pangolins, wild boars, and various species of leopards. Birdwatchers frequent the sanctuary for sightings of migratory birds, including various eagles and waterfowls during the winter season. The sanctuary operates under the jurisdiction of the Chandigarh Forest Department to preserve the region's biodiversity. Management strategies emphasize maintaining the natural corridor for wildlife movement between the sanctuary and the forest tracts of Haryana.
The elevated vantage points overlooking the Shivalik range and the upper catchment area of the lake.
Wear sturdy hiking boots as the trails involve uneven terrain and steep slopes.
Carry a high-zoom camera or binoculars to observe wildlife, as approaching animals is prohibited.
Bring sufficient water and light snacks as there are no food vendors inside the sanctuary.
Attempting to hike off-trail or visiting during monsoon season when paths may become slippery or restricted.
Entry often restricted or requires prior administrative permission during peak monsoon months for safety.
Maintain strict silence, do not leave any litter, do not feed animals, and remain on marked trails at all times.
