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Historical places

Kehlsteinhaus

4.6 · 19,142 reviews
A mix of scenic alpine tranquility and somber historical reflection.
Kehlsteinhaus, 83471 Berchtesgaden
Interesting facts
1

The elevator shaft features original polished brass and Venetian mirror finishings.

2

The 6.5-kilometer road leading to the house involved a massive engineering project requiring five tunnels and a significant height gain.

3

The structure was intended to be a tea house and diplomatic reception center rather than a primary residence.

4

Allied forces seized the site in May 1945, preventing its destruction by retreating German units.

5

The fireplace's marble was sourced from Carrara and significantly damaged by souvenir hunters in the immediate post-war period.

6

The Kehlsteinhaus remained under United States military control until 1960 before being returned to the Free State of Bavaria.

7

The thick mountain walls and high-altitude positioning provided natural temperature regulation, though the site is prone to rapid weather shifts.

Overview

The Kehlsteinhaus, also known as the Eagle's Nest, is a mountain-top structure perched at an elevation of 1,834 meters on the Kehlstein peak in the Bavarian Alps. Constructed between 1937 and 1938, it served as a diplomatic meeting site for the Nazi Party leadership. The building is accessed via a dedicated road and a 124-meter gold-plated brass elevator carved directly through the mountain rock. The interior preserves the original Italian marble fireplace gifted by Benito Mussolini. Today, it operates as a mountain restaurant and historical site offering panoramic views of the Berchtesgaden Alps and Lake Königsee. The structure remains a rare intact example of Third Reich architecture in the region. Exhibits at the site provide historical context regarding the site's original purpose and its subsequent transition to civilian use. Visitors must use specialized shuttle buses to navigate the steep, restricted-access mountain road leading to the summit area.

Photo spot

The ridgeline path leading away from the building towards the summit cross offers the best vantage point of the structure against the alpine backdrop.

Insider tips

Bring a windproof jacket, as temperatures at the 1,834-meter summit are significantly lower than in the valley.

Wear sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes to navigate the rocky paths around the summit ridge.

Book or secure your shuttle bus seat early in the day as the ascent is strictly regulated and capacity is limited.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to hike the access road, as it is closed to private vehicles and strictly reserved for shuttle buses.

Good to know

Closed during winter months due to heavy snow; typically opens in May and closes in October depending on weather conditions.

Etiquette

Maintain a respectful tone given the site's historical significance as a former center of the Nazi regime.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2-3 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning in late spring or summer to minimize crowds and maximize visibility before afternoon cloud cover.
Address
Kehlsteinhaus, 83471 Berchtesgaden
47.611, 13.042
Get directions
Details
Key Historical FeatureOriginal 1938 brass-lined elevator and Mussolini's marble fireplace
Culinary FocusTraditional Bavarian mountain cuisine

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning in late spring or summer to minimize crowds and maximize visibility before afternoon cloud cover..

The ridgeline path leading away from the building towards the summit cross offers the best vantage point of the structure against the alpine backdrop.

Close by you'll find Dokumentationszentrum Obersalzberg, Rossfeld Panorama Strasse, Salt Mine Berchtesgaden.