The spire's twist occurred because the builders failed to use seasoned oak, causing the wood to shrink and warp under the lead's weight.
Local folklore suggests the devil sat on the spire and his tail wrapped around it, though the structural reality is solely due to architectural load issues.
The church houses a 14th-century font made of Purbeck marble, which is one of the oldest interior features surviving the Reformation.
The structure stands on a site that has likely hosted a place of worship since the early Norman period, evidenced by architectural fragments within the masonry.
A major restoration effort in the 19th century under architect Sir George Gilbert Scott stabilized the leaning spire to prevent collapse.
Chesterfield Parish Church, also known as the Church of St Mary and All Saints, is defined by its distinctive 228-foot lead-covered spire that leans 9 feet 5 inches from its true center. Constructed primarily between the 14th and 15th centuries, the building serves as the largest church in Derbyshire. The visible twist in the spire is attributed to the use of unseasoned timber and the weight of approximately 33 tons of lead tiles. Beneath the spire, the church maintains a notable collection of 14th-century stained glass and elaborately carved wooden screens. It remains an active Anglican place of worship and a central site for local heritage. The building footprint is cruciform, featuring a central tower that provides structural support for the irregular spire.
From the Market Square, looking up at the spire to best capture the visual distortion against the skyline.
Check the official website for guided spire tours, which are the only way to view the internal timber structure up close.
Visit the gift shop for literature explaining the specific engineering history of the spire's unique geometry.
Take time to examine the exterior masonry to see how the lead tiles have been patterned to account for the leaning structure.
Do not attempt to climb the tower outside of pre-booked guided tours, as it is strictly prohibited and restricted.
Occasional closures for weddings or private services; check the parish calendar before arrival.
Maintain a quiet volume as this is an active place of worship; remove hats when entering.
