The funicular, which runs alongside the stairs, uses a water-balance system patented in 1882.
The staircase was designed to represent a spiritual journey, with the bottom representing the profane and the top the sacred.
The Stairway of the Five Senses fountains are gravity-fed by mountain springs.
The walls of the staircase are constructed primarily from local granite, a staple of Northern Portuguese architecture.
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus was elevated to a Basilica by Pope Francis in 2015.
Pilgrims historically ascended the steps on their knees as an act of penance.
The architecture reflects the transition from Baroque to Neoclassical styles prevalent in 18th-century Portugal.
The Bom Jesus Staircases form a 577-step zigzagging Baroque monumental staircase leading to the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga. Constructed between 1723 and 1811, the structure is organized into three distinct levels: the Portico, the Stairway of the Five Senses, and the Stairway of the Virtues. The central axis is decorated with granite fountains representing the five human senses through allegorical figures. The upper section features statues depicting biblical figures and scenes from the Passion of Christ. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized for its role in the development of European monumental staircase design. The site serves as an important pilgrimage destination and is connected to the city by the world's oldest water-powered funicular. The granite masonry displays intricate carvings that integrate religious iconography with classical architectural motifs. The vertical rise covers 116 meters from the base of the sanctuary park to the church entrance.
From the middle landing looking back up at the zigzagging path and the church facade.
Wear comfortable footwear with good grip, as the granite steps can be uneven and slippery when wet.
Start at the top of the sanctuary and walk down the stairs to save energy while still experiencing the full visual sequence.
Bring a water bottle to refill at the various historical fountains integrated into the stair structure.
Attempting to climb the entire set of stairs during the hottest part of summer afternoons without adequate water.
Maintain a respectful volume as this is an active religious pilgrimage site; cover shoulders and knees if entering the church at the top.
