The sanctuary is famous for sightings of the Indian Bison, locally known as gaur, which are frequently seen near the forest watchtowers.
It forms an important migratory corridor for wild elephants moving between the Torsa and Jaldhaka rivers.
The name 'Chapramari' is derived from 'Chapra' (a local fish) and 'Mari' (meaning killing or abundance), historically referencing the local water bodies.
The sanctuary is strictly a forest habitat and does not contain artificial zoo-like enclosures, despite being categorized as a zoological site in some databases.
The forest canopy is dense, which creates a natural corridor that prevents fragmented habitats for megafauna.
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected forest reserve in the Dooars region of West Bengal, known for its significant population of Indian elephants and gaur. The sanctuary is situated in the Himalayan foothills and serves as an extension of the Gorumara National Park corridor. The Murti River flows along the western boundary, attracting diverse wildlife during the dry season. Visitors primarily access the park via organized jeep safaris to watchtowers overlooking salt licks. The vegetation consists mainly of tropical moist deciduous forests and sal trees. It is recognized as one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in India, established in the late 1930s. The sanctuary lacks residential tourist facilities within the core forest area to minimize human-wildlife conflict. It serves as a vital habitat for leopards, spotted deer, barking deer, and numerous avian species.
The forest watchtower, which offers an elevated vantage point overlooking the natural salt lick area.
Book your safari permits well in advance, as slots for the forest watchtowers are limited and often fully subscribed.
Carry binoculars to improve wildlife spotting, as animals often maintain a significant distance from the watchtowers.
Maintain absolute silence while at the watchtower to increase the probability of observing shy species.
Do not litter the forest area or attempt to feed the wildlife, as both practices attract predators or cause harmful behavioral changes in animals.
The sanctuary is closed annually during the monsoon season, typically from mid-June to mid-September.
Avoid wearing bright-colored clothing, refrain from using flash photography, and strictly follow the guide's instructions regarding noise levels.
