The main structure was long thought to be the original 1799 house, but dendrochronology confirmed in 2016 that the standing house is actually a later 1818 guest wing.
Monroe chose the site specifically for its proximity to Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello, allowing the two men to consult frequently.
Archaeologists have identified the foundations of the original, smaller 1799 residence nearby, which had been lost to history for over a century.
The estate was named 'Highland' by Monroe; it was known as 'Ash Lawn' for much of the 20th century before the name was reverted in 2016.
The current interpretation emphasizes the site's role as a productive agricultural enterprise supported by an enslaved labor force.
The property contains a documented archaeological site of a 19th-century slave dwelling that provides insight into domestic life for the enslaved population.
James Monroe's Highland served as the primary residence of the fifth U.S. President from 1799 to 1823. Located in the Blue Ridge foothills, the estate highlights Monroe’s transition from a modest farmhouse to a larger guest house designed for political entertaining. Recent archaeological and architectural research has fundamentally reshaped the interpretation of the site, shifting focus toward the lives of the enslaved people who lived and worked here. Visitors can explore the preserved guest house, which features original Monroe family furnishings. The property maintains over 500 acres of working farmland and historic landscapes. Interactive tours address the complexities of Monroe’s political legacy alongside the history of the enslaved community. Educational exhibits utilize primary source documents to contextualize the site's role in early American governance.
The front porch of the guest house overlooking the pastoral landscape.
Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for gravel paths and grassy terrain.
Check the website for rotating special exhibitions before arriving.
Spend time in the gardens, which often feature native plants reflecting the site's agricultural history.
Do not confuse the site with its former 20th-century name 'Ash Lawn', as this may cause confusion with older guidebooks or outdated maps.
Closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day; may have limited operations in mid-winter.
Respect the historical nature of the buildings; do not touch antique furnishings or artifacts.
