The Antonine Nymphaeum is one of the only ancient fountains in the world that has been restored to functional status with original water systems.
Sagalassos was the capital of the Pisidia region during the Roman Imperial period.
The city’s ceramics were so renowned for their quality that they were traded as far as the Middle East and the Mediterranean coast.
The site was abandoned in the 13th century following a massive earthquake that destroyed the water infrastructure.
Archaeologists have discovered that Sagalassos had a sophisticated sewage system with underground tunnels that still function today.
The theater is situated at such an elevation that it offers panoramic views of the entire Ağlasun valley.
Sagalassos is a high-altitude Pisidian city located 1,500 meters above sea level in the Taurus Mountains, known for its remarkably preserved Roman urban planning. The site features the Antonine Nymphaeum, a massive fountain monument meticulously reconstructed from thousands of original fallen stones to function again with flowing water. Archaeological excavations have revealed a continuous settlement history spanning from the 3rd millennium BC to the 13th century AD. The city served as a primary production hub for red-slipped tableware ceramics, which were exported across the Roman Empire. Notable structures include a 9,000-seat theater built into the natural slope, a bouleuterion, and a large Roman bath complex. The city’s high altitude and remote location protected many of its architectural elements from being repurposed or buried by urban sprawl. Ongoing international excavation projects, led by KU Leuven, continue to uncover subterranean infrastructure and residential quarters. The site remains a rare example of a Hellenistic and Roman city where the original street grid remains largely intact and traversable.
The upper terrace near the Antonine Nymphaeum looking down across the central plaza.
Wear sturdy hiking boots as the site involves significant walking on uneven, steep, and loose stone surfaces.
Bring ample drinking water and sun protection, as the site is fully exposed with very little shade.
Start your visit at the lower entrance and work your way up to the theater to minimize the physical strain of the steep incline.
Attempting to visit during heavy snow or severe weather, as the access road can become difficult to navigate.
Open daily throughout the year, but higher altitude sections may be inaccessible during heavy winter snowfall.
Avoid climbing on loose stone piles or restricted ruins; maintain respectful behavior at this archaeological site.
