It is one of the oldest mosques built in the Hejaz region.
The mosque was constructed approximately 144 years after the Hijra.
It is located specifically at the site of the Aqaba mountain pass in Mina.
The structure serves as a tangible link to the historical 'Pledge of Aqaba' event.
It remains an open-roofed courtyard mosque, reflecting its original 8th-century design intent.
Masjid al-Biah, also known as the Mosque of the Pledge, marks the historic location where the Prophet Muhammad met with the Ansar from Medina to receive their pledge of allegiance. Built in 761 AD by Caliph Abu Jafar al-Mansur, the mosque commemorates the site of the first and second Pledges of Aqaba. The structure features an open-air courtyard and distinctive stone walls, adhering to early Islamic architectural simplicity. It is situated in the Mina valley, a key location during the Hajj pilgrimage. The site is historically significant for cementing the early support base for Islam outside of Mecca. The mosque remains a preserved historical site rather than a venue for daily congregational prayers.
The wide angle view of the open courtyard from the entrance gate.
Visit during the shoulder seasons to avoid the extreme desert heat of summer.
Bring water as there are limited facilities on-site.
Ensure you have a reliable map for the Mina area, as the location can be difficult to navigate.
Attempting to visit during the height of the Hajj pilgrimage, as the Mina area is restricted to authorized pilgrims and experiences extreme overcrowding.
Access may be restricted or limited during the Hajj season due to large-scale crowd management operations in the Mina valley.
Modest dress is required; ensure shoulders and knees are covered. Remove shoes before entering the courtyard area. Maintain a respectful, quiet demeanor.
