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Places of interest

Geographic Center of the Nation Monument

4.6 · 1,504 reviews
A quiet and commemorative historical landmark.
Geographic Center of the Nation Monument, 415 5th Ave, Belle Fourche, SD 57717, United States
Interesting facts
1

The center point shifted from Lebanon, Kansas, to Belle Fourche, South Dakota, following the admission of Alaska and Hawaii as the 49th and 50th states.

2

The survey conducted by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey used a center of gravity method to determine the point.

3

The monument is located approximately 20 miles east of the Wyoming state line.

4

The compass rose includes tiles from each of the 50 states, reflecting the geographic diversity of the Union.

5

The site is maintained in conjunction with the adjacent Tri-State Museum, which houses regional historical artifacts.

Overview

The Geographic Center of the Nation Monument marks the official center of the 50 United States as calculated by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1959. It is located in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, adjacent to the Tri-State Museum. The site features a concrete compass rose embedded in the ground, representing the states with tiles. It became the official center following the admission of Alaska and Hawaii into the Union. The monument serves as a waypoint for travelers exploring the Black Hills region. It stands as a symbolic point for the unity of the nation.

Photo spot

Standing directly on the center of the compass rose looking down at the state-representative tiles.

Insider tips

Visit the adjacent Tri-State Museum to view historical exhibits of the northern Black Hills.

Plan for a quick stop, as the monument is a small outdoor feature best combined with a longer regional itinerary.

What to avoid

Do not confuse this with the geographic center of the 48 contiguous states, which remains in Kansas.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
20-30 minutes
Best time to visit
Late spring or early autumn for comfortable temperatures, as the site is outdoors with minimal shade.
Address
Geographic Center of the Nation Monument, 415 5th Ave, Belle Fourche, SD 57717, United States
44.674, -103.853
Get directions
Details
Key featureConcrete compass rose with state-specific tiles

Frequently asked

Plan for about 20-30 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late spring or early autumn for comfortable temperatures, as the site is outdoors with minimal shade..

Standing directly on the center of the compass rose looking down at the state-representative tiles.