The name 'Htilominlo' translates to 'Choice of the King, Choice of the Umbrella' in reference to the legend of the royal umbrella's orientation.
The temple contains remnants of original fresco paintings that depict scenes of daily life and Buddhist motifs from the 13th century.
The structure features a unique square base with elaborate ornamental plasterwork that has survived centuries of exposure.
It is one of the few remaining temples in Bagan that still retains parts of its original glazed terracotta tile decor on the exterior.
The building was designed to allow natural light to filter onto the Buddha statues through strategically placed arched windows.
Htilominlo Pahto is a 46-meter-tall, double-story red-brick Buddhist temple constructed in 1211 during the reign of King Htilominlo. It marks the site where the king was allegedly chosen as successor by the symbolic falling of a royal umbrella. The structure features fine plaster carvings, glazed sandstone decorations, and original murals on the interior walls. It is one of the last great temples built in the late Bagan architectural style. The temple incorporates four Buddha images on both the ground and upper floors, oriented to the cardinal directions. Extensive restoration work was required following damage caused by a significant earthquake in 1975. The temple remains a prominent example of the transition from early Mon-influenced designs to the more refined late Bagan aesthetics.
From the western approach, capturing the symmetrical facade against the backdrop of the Bagan plains.
Bring a flashlight to examine the faded interior murals which are often difficult to see in low light.
Look for the narrow staircases hidden within the thick walls, though some are restricted for structural preservation.
Remove footwear before entering the temple precincts, as is standard practice for religious sites in Myanmar.
Do not climb on the temple exterior or upper terraces, as this is prohibited to prevent structural damage.
Visitors must dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees; footwear must be removed before entering the temple structure.
