The pond system was created by Cistercian monks in the 12th century primarily for sustainable carp farming.
The site acts as a critical staging point and breeding ground for over 200 bird species.
It holds the status of a European Bird Sanctuary (SPA) under the EU Birds Directive.
The monks originally constructed the ponds to divert the Wabe river for irrigation and fish production.
Riddagshausen is part of the larger 'Grüner Ring' (Green Ring) surrounding Braunschweig.
Riddagshausen is a designated nature reserve located in eastern Braunschweig, characterized by its historical pond system established by Cistercian monks in the 12th century. The area encompasses several large shallow lakes, including the Schapenbruchteich and the Mittelteich, which function as vital habitats for migratory birds. It serves as one of the oldest nature conservation areas in Lower Saxony, with protected status covering approximately 570 hectares. The landscape includes a mosaic of open water, reed beds, meadows, and riparian forests that facilitate high biodiversity. An on-site nature information center provides educational exhibits regarding the local flora and fauna. The area is intersected by a network of well-marked walking trails that connect the ponds to the adjacent historic monastery complex. Its flat terrain makes it accessible for walkers and cyclists interested in wetland ecosystems.
The wooden observation platform overlooking the Schapenbruchteich during golden hour.
Bring binoculars, as the elevated observation points provide excellent views of waterfowl without disturbing their habitat.
Stick strictly to the marked paths to avoid damaging the protected shoreline vegetation.
Check the water levels in mid-summer, as some of the shallower ponds are occasionally drained for maintenance or fish harvesting.
Do not feed the waterfowl, as it disrupts their natural diet and causes water pollution.
The nature information center typically closes on Mondays and Tuesdays.
Keep dogs on a leash at all times and avoid loud noise to protect sensitive nesting bird populations.
